Syngonium Varieties Chart: A Comprehensive Guide

Are you a plant enthusiast looking for a vibrant and easy-to-care-for houseplant? You might want to consider adding a Syngonium plant to your collection. These tropical plants are popular for their unique leaf designs, low maintenance needs, and air-purifying capabilities. But with so many varieties of Syngoniums available, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one for your space.

Don't worry; we've got you covered. In this article, we'll take a closer look at the Syngonium Varieties Chart and explore the different types of Syngonium plants available in the market. From the popular Arrowhead plant to the rare Pink Splash, we'll go over their characteristics, care requirements, and tips for keeping them thriving.

A Brief Introduction to Syngoniums

Syngoniums, also known as Arrowhead plants or Goosefoot plants, belong to the Araceae family and are native to Central and South America. The plants grow best in warm and humid conditions, making them ideal for indoor growing. The foliage of Syngonium plants comes in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, making them perfect for decorative purposes.

Most Syngoniums have arrow-shaped leaves that out small and increase in size as they mature. The leaves can be solid green or variegated with white, yellow, or pink hues. Some Syngoniums produce vines that can climb up trellises or walls, while others stay compact and bushy.

Here are some of the most popular types of Syngoniums:

1. Syngonium Podophyllum (Arrowhead Plant)

The Syngonium Podophyllum, commonly known as the Arrowhead Plant, is one of the most popular Syngonium varieties. It has arrow-shaped leaves that are mostly green but can sometimes be variegated with white or yellow. The plant is easy to care for and can grow up to three feet tall when provided with the right conditions.

To keep your Arrowhead Plant healthy, make sure it receives bright, indirect sunlight and regular watering. You can also propagate the plant by stem cuttings in water or soil.

2. Syngonium Neon Robusta

The Syngonium Neon Robusta is a stunning variety that features bright neon-green leaves. The plant grows best in moderate to bright light and needs to be watered regularly to keep the soil moist. It's an excellent choice for adding a pop of color to any indoor space.

3. Syngonium Podophyllum 'Bold Allusion'

The Syngonium Podophyllum 'Bold Allusion' is a compact plant with arrow-shaped leaves that are variegated with cream and green hues. It's a low-maintenance plant that can tolerate low light conditions, making it perfect for offices or bedrooms.

4. Syngonium Albo-Variegatum (White Butterfly)

The Syngonium Albo-Variegatum, also known as the White Butterfly, is a rare variety that has become increasingly popular among plant collectors. It has large, arrow-shaped leaves that are primarily green with white variegation. The plant requires bright, indirect sunlight and moderate watering.

5. Syngonium Pink Splash

The Syngonium Pink Splash is another rare variety that's highly sought after by plant enthusiasts. It features pink and green variegation on its arrow-shaped leaves, making it a unique addition to any plant collection. The plant needs bright, indirect sunlight and regular watering to thrive.

6. Syngonium Wendlandii

The Syngonium Wendlandii is a climbing variety that produces long vines covered in small, heart-shaped leaves. The foliage is primarily green but can sometimes be variegated with white or silver hues. The plant requires bright, indirect sunlight and moist soil to grow well.

7. Syngonium Rayii

The Syngonium Rayii is a rare variety that has velvety, dark-green leaves with prominent white veins. The plant needs bright, indirect light and regular watering to thrive. It's an excellent choice for adding texture and depth to your indoor garden.

8. Syngonium Maria Allusion

The Syngonium Maria Allusion is a popular variety that has arrow-shaped leaves with a metallic sheen. The foliage is mostly green but can be variegated with cream or yellow hues. It's a low-maintenance plant that can tolerate low-light conditions.

9. Syngonium Three Kings

The Syngonium Three Kings is a large and bushy plant that has arrow-shaped leaves with a unique pattern of three shades of green. The plant needs bright, indirect sunlight and regular watering to keep its soil moist.

10. Syngonium Holly

The Syngonium Holly is a compact plant that features dark-green leaves with silvery-white veins. The foliage is glossy and has a waxy appearance, making it an attractive addition to any indoor space. The plant requires bright, indirect sunlight and moderate watering.

11. Syngonium Macrophyllum (Giant Arrowhead Plant)

The Syngonium Macrophyllum, also known as the Giant Arrowhead Plant, is a climbing variety that produces large, arrow-shaped leaves that can grow up to six feet long. The foliage is primarily green but can be variegated with white or silver hues. The plant needs bright, indirect sunlight and regular watering to thrive.

12. Syngonium Chiapense

The Syngonium Chiapense is a rare variety that has large, heart-shaped leaves with green and silver hues. The foliage is velvety to the touch, making it a unique addition to any indoor garden. The plant requires bright, indirect sunlight and moist soil to grow well.

13. Syngonium Red Heart

The Syngonium Red Heart is a compact plant that features arrow-shaped leaves with a vibrant red color on the underside. The foliage is primarily green on the top and has a glossy appearance. The plant needs bright, indirect sunlight and regular watering to thrive.

14. Syngonium Golden Allusion

The Syngonium Golden Allusion is a low-growing plant that has arrow-shaped leaves with a metallic sheen and golden-yellow hues. The foliage is primarily green but can be variegated with cream or yellow hues. It's a low-maintenance plant that can tolerate low-light conditions.

15. Syngonium Erythrophyllum (Red Arrowhead Plant)

The Syngonium Erythrophyllum, also known as the Red Arrowhead Plant, is a climbing variety that produces large, arrow-shaped leaves with a deep-red color. The foliage is primarily green on the top and has a velvety appearance. The plant needs bright, indirect sunlight and regular watering to thrive.

In conclusion, selecting the right Syngonium plant for your home or office depends on your preferences and care abilities. Whether you're looking for a low-maintenance option or a rare and unique variety, there's a Syngonium for everyone. With proper care and attention, these plants can bring joy and beauty to your indoor space for years to come.

FAQs About Syngonium Varieties Chart

1. How do I propagate my Syngonium plant?

Syngonium plants can be propagated by stem cuttings in water or soil. To propagate in water, cut a stem from the mother plant and place it in a vase filled with water. Change the water every few days and wait for roots to grow before transferring the cutting to soil. To propagate in soil, prepare a pot with moist soil and insert the stem cutting into the soil. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect sunlight.

2. How often should I water my Syngonium plant?

Syngonium plants prefer moist soil, so it's essential to water them regularly. Water your plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.

3. Can I keep my Syngonium plant in low-light conditions?

While Syngonium plants prefer bright, indirect light, some varieties can tolerate lower light conditions. Choose a variety that's suitable for low-light environments, such as the Syngonium Podophyllum 'Bold Allusion' or the Syngonium Golden Allusion.

4. How do I care for variegated Syngonium plants?

Variegated Syngonium plants need more light than their solid-green counterparts to maintain their coloration. Provide them with bright, indirect sunlight and avoid direct sun exposure. Also, make sure to water these plants regularly and keep the soil moist.

5. Are Syngonium plants toxic to pets?

Yes, Syngonium plants are toxic to pets if ingested. Keep them out of reach of cats, dogs, and other animals that may be tempted to nibble on the leaves.

6. Can I fertilize my Syngonium plant?

Yes, you can fertilize your Syngonium plant with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Follow the instructions on the package and dilute the fertilizer to half strength to avoid burning the roots.

7. How do I prune my Syngonium plant?

To prune your Syngonium plant, use sharp scissors or pruning shears to remove any dead or yellowing leaves. You can also trim the plant to control its size and shape. Avoid over-pruning, as this can stunt the plant's growth.

8. Do Syngonium plants need humidity?

Syngonium plants prefer humid environments but can tolerate normal household humidity levels. To increase humidity around your plant, place a tray of water near it or use a humidifier.

9. Can I grow Syngonium plants outdoors?

While Syngonium plants are primarily indoor plants, some varieties can be grown outdoors in warm and humid climates. Make sure to provide them with partial shade and moist soil.

10. How often should I repot my Syngonium plant?

Syngonium plants should be repotted every one to two years, depending on their growth rate. Choose a pot that's slightly larger than the current one and use fresh soil to give your plant room to grow.

12 Syngonium varieties chart Images